Sunday, March 4, 2012
Marshmallow Soup
Since we're working on 'easy' identification, I just wanted to send out this
video.
The video was made by Sunny Savage (a popular hipster vlogger) interviewing Dr.
John Kallas. I've a book or two of John's on the shelf and I enjoy that he
makes science easy and fun to read. I wish more folks had his talent.
Mallows are a popular medicine plant. They're soothing and mucilaginous and
good for (among other things) sore throats and coughs. We learned how to make a
yummy delivery system for their medicinal magic a few centuries back, and it
came in the form of a sweet we now call a 'marshmallow'. Marshmallows were
traditionally made from the plant Althea officinalis, but we can get a pretty
good substitute in our own yards.
Although Sunny doesn't state it in the video, I believe they are using Malva
neglecta, a common little weed in our neck of the woods. We also have a lot of
M. parviflora around, and they can be used interchangeably. I think most of you
will recognize it easily enough.
Although John calls it's fruit a 'pea', it's actually a shizocarp. I try to
make it easy to remember plants so I often call the plant a 'cheese plant'
because the fruit is often described as resembling tiny cheese wheels.
I have taken John's recipe a few steps farther, and borrowing an idea from Euell
Gibbons, use the mallow cream as a base in cream pies for vegan friends. It's
turned out nicely. The drawback is that it takes a good long while to gather
enough 'wheels'. (I had the good fortune to work as a fire look out one summer.
It taught me endless patience. I may be the only person on the planet that's
picked enough berries to make a grouse whortleberry pie.) This year, I plan on
experimenting more with the root to see if it will give me that nice thickening
quality.
As in my prior post, if you find Malva neglecta and want to try some recipes
(it's a bit early to find them fruiting yet) simply post a clear picture and we
can help you make sure of identification.
And be sure to look up the flower, leaf parts and family in 'Botany in a Day'
and memorize them.
Here is the Dr. Kallas video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bdGAUejE8BM
Here is the CalFlora page for M. neglecta (just to help with id):
http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=5352
If you want to see more of them, here is Feral Kevin's video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZdLxvPK0MHU
Malva is a highly nutritious plant and contain calcium and magnesium, potassium,
iron, selenium, and pre-cursers for vitamins A and C.
Try young leaves added to salads, but some people don't like the 'slimy' feel of
the leaves in their mouths. Linda Runyun dries the leaves, grinds them up and
combines the powder with other flours for a nutritional boost. I've used the
leaves to make 'Leafu' (see early in the archives to make this high protein tofu
substitute).
If any of you are familiar with Henrietta Kress, this is her recipe for Mallow
Soup. (If you're not, I highly suggest her site, 'Henrietta"s Herbal'.) It's
pretty good, certainly cheap to make, and reminds me of my mother-in-laws 'diet
soup'. There are a number of 'ancient' recipes on line that I want to try, too.
Mallow Soup (serves 6 - 8)
1 large onion
1 large tomato
2 bell peppers, preferable of different colors
½ bunch of celery
4 carrots
3 large potatoes
3 garlic cloves
olive oil to cover the bottom of your soup kettle
6 cups of water, enriched with 2 Tblsp. of good-quality soy sauce or the same
quantity of chicken broth
2 tsp. salt plus black pepper to taste.
2 large handfuls of clean mallow leaves and/or roots
1. Dice the onion; chop tomato, peppers, celery, carrots and potatoes.
2. Sauté the onions, adding the other vegetables as the onions start to wilt
3. Chop the garlic finely; add to the sautéed vegetables when they are
looking golden and start smelling cooked.
4. Add water and seasonings; simmer for 15-20 minutes. A nice touch at this
point is to blend the cooked vegetables, with some of the soup, and return the
blended mass to the pot. Children especially appreciate blended soups.
5. Chop the Mallow into narrow ribbons: if using roots, slice finely. Add to
the pot and cook a further 10 minutes.
Serve with croutons, or chopped parsley, or simply on its own.
Medicinally, my mentor Kiva Rose says: "Malva neglecta is an amazing tonic used
across world to nourish the vital fluids of the body and to cool heat from
inflammation and infection, it can also gently support your immune system,
building your resistance to stress and infectious disease. It is among the best
and most widely used medicines in the world."
The tea is soothing to a dry, hacking cough and a cup a day is said to ward off
lithic buildup (kidney stones). Mallow is one of those herbs that do so much, I
just can't cover it all here.
So there you have it.
You should be busy for awhile, yes?
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